Maharashtra Implements New Freedom of Religion Act Amid Concerns

The state of Maharashtra, India, officially enacted a new Freedom of Religion Act on August 28, 2026. The legislation prohibits religious conversions achieved through force, fraud, coercion, inducement, or undue influence. While the law aims to prevent non-voluntary conversions, it places the burden of proof on the accused to demonstrate that any conversion was entirely voluntary.

Christian leaders and observers have expressed concern that the law’s broad language could criminalize routine acts of Christian compassion and ministry. There is apprehension that charitable activities, such as providing food, education, or prayer for the sick, might be misinterpreted by authorities as "inducement" or "undue influence."

In response to the new legal climate, some congregations in the region have begun implementing precautionary measures. These include installing CCTV cameras at prayer meetings and requesting that attendees sign declarations confirming their voluntary participation. Critics of the legislation, including former academic Frazer Mascarenhas, have warned that such laws may negatively impact humanitarian efforts directed toward marginalized communities.