Nicaragua’s National Assembly Approves Constitutional Reform to Restrict Political Candidates

Nicaragua’s National Assembly, controlled by the ruling party, unanimously approved a partial constitutional reform during a special session in León on September 1, 2026. The proposed changes would prohibit individuals labeled as “traitors to the homeland” from holding public office, serving in party leadership, or running in elections. This classification includes those accused of receiving foreign funding, promoting sanctions, or participating in activities deemed contrary to national sovereignty.

In addition to these restrictions, the reform seeks to extend the terms of elected officials, including the co-presidents, lawmakers, and mayors, from six to seven years. The measure also applies to high-ranking positions in the military, police, and judiciary. While the reform has received initial approval, it requires a second legislative vote in 2027 to take effect. The initiative follows comments made by co-president Daniel Ortega in July regarding the future of elections in the country. While some evangelical pastors have publicly supported the reform, citing potential benefits for national stability, the proposal remains a significant development in the nation's political landscape.