Study finds most U.S. Protestant churches lack formal AI policies

A recent study by Barna Group, conducted in partnership with Gloo, reveals that while a vast majority of U.S. Protestant pastors utilize artificial intelligence in their ministry, few churches have implemented formal guidelines for its use. Surveying 442 pastors, researchers found that 94% believe churches should provide guidance on AI, yet 79% of respondents reported that their congregations currently lack both written policies and informal protocols.

Pastors primarily employ AI for administrative tasks, research, and sermon preparation, with only 13% reporting no use of the technology. While 45% of those surveyed favor formal written policies, 49% believe informal guidelines are sufficient. Daniel Copeland, Barna’s vice president of research, noted that pastors are using these tools to assist with behind-the-scenes preparation rather than to replace interpersonal ministry.

Despite the widespread adoption of AI for organizational tasks, pastors expressed significant caution regarding its role in spiritual leadership. While 64% of respondents view AI positively for developing Bible study materials, support drops significantly for tasks such as writing prayers, reflecting a clear distinction between administrative support and the pastoral role.