Christians in Zanzibar and Coastal Tanzania Face Ongoing Harassment and Threats

Christians living in Zanzibar and coastal regions of Tanzania continue to hold worship services despite reports of increasing social pressure, harassment, and physical attacks. While Tanzania’s constitution provides for religious freedom, advocacy groups note that local realities often differ, with congregations facing intimidation from radical groups, community leaders, and occasionally hostile authorities.

According to a 2025 assessment by Open Doors, at least 10 churches were subjected to vandalism, arson, or destruction in areas including Pemba and Unguja. The organization further reported that at least 100 Christians experienced physical or mental abuse during the same period, though they noted that many incidents likely remain unreported. Church leaders report that the challenges extend beyond physical violence, as persistent social pressure and the monitoring of gatherings discourage many believers from practicing their faith openly.

International Christian Concern, which released a report on the situation on August 6, highlighted that these difficulties impact the ability of churches to meet, establish new congregations, and integrate converts into their communities.