Examining the Biblical Geography of the Garden of Eden

In a recent study of Genesis 2, the author explores the geographical mystery surrounding the location of the Garden of Eden. The text highlights the distinction between the garden itself and the broader region of Eden, noting that the garden is described as being situated within or adjacent to the larger territory. The author examines the Hebrew phrasing regarding the garden's orientation, suggesting that references to the "east" may describe the garden's entrance rather than a specific global coordinate.

Drawing on the description of four rivers—the Pishon, Gihon, Tigris, and Euphrates—the author discusses the challenges of identifying these landmarks today. While the Tigris and Euphrates are well-known, the Pishon and Gihon remain difficult to locate, with the author noting that these names appear elsewhere in Scripture in contexts that may not refer to the same geographical features. The study also incorporates scholarly perspectives, such as John Walton’s view that the garden was likely an elevated site where a central spring served as the headwaters for the four rivers, providing irrigation for the region.