Israel’s 26th Knesset Sworn In Amid Political Confrontation and Legislative Challenges

Israel’s 26th Knesset was sworn in on November 10, 2026, following elections that left the parliament deeply divided. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, whose bloc holds 53 of the 120 seats, called for a national unity government to address regional security threats, specifically citing Iran. However, his appeal was met with intense opposition, leading to heated exchanges with former Prime Minister Naftali Bennett regarding government transparency, the October 7 Hamas attacks, and foreign policy toward Qatar.

Opposition leader Gadi Eisenkot, whose alliance holds 48 seats, has initiated a significant legislative agenda. His party, Yashar, introduced bills to establish an independent commission of inquiry into the October 7 massacre, implement prime ministerial term limits, and reverse judicial reforms enacted during Netanyahu’s tenure. Additionally, opposition members are seeking to replace Knesset Speaker Amir Ohana. As caretaker prime minister, Netanyahu continues to lead while Eisenkot works to assemble a governing coalition by the December 6 deadline, with a potential extension available until December 20.